Prelaturas, Ordinariatos y otras circunscripciones personales

The Ordinary

 
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The Ordinary is a prelate (a bishop or, at least, a presbyter), appointed by the Roman Pontiff, who is entrusted with the pastoral care of the ordinariate (cf. C. Ap. Anglicanorum coetibus, n. V). The appointment is based on a terna presented by the Governing Council (a collegial organization to which the competencies proper to the presbyteral council and college of consulters of a diocese, as well as those specified by the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, n. X, and the Complementary Norms, arts. 4 y 12, are attributed). Given that the appointment is ad nutum Sanctae Sedis (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 4), it can be revoked at will by the Holy See.

A former Anglican bishop received into the Catholic Church is eligible to be appointed Ordinary. If he is married, he is to be ordained a priest in the Catholic Church. If he is not married, he may also be ordained a bishop. In both cases, he fulfills his ministry with full jurisdictional authority (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 11 §1).

According to n. V of the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, the power of the Ordinary is:

* ordinary: connected, by the law itself, to the office entrusted to him by the Roman Pontiff (cf. Code of Canon Law, c. 131)

* vicarious: exercised in the name of the Roman Pontiff

* personal: exercised over all who belong to the Ordinariate.

Except for some specific dispositions, the Ordinary has the competencies proper to a bishop in his diocese, within the context of his functions of teaching, sanctifying, and governing the faithful that have been entrusted to him. Specifically, cc. 383-388, 392-394, and 396-398 of the Code of Canon Law apply to him (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 4 §1). For some decisions, he ought to receive the consent of the Governing Council (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 12). For certain decisions (such as establishing a new Institute of Consecrated Life or establishing personal parishes), he ought to receive the approval of the Holy See (cf. Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, nn. VII and VIII).
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Every five years, similar to what is foreseen in c. 299 of the Code of Canon Law for diocesan bishops, he ought to present to the Roman Pontiff a five-year report on the state of the Ordinariate and come to Rome for an ad limina Apostolorum visit (cf. Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, n XI).

Coordination with Other Circumscriptions

The Ordinary is a member of the Episcopal Conference of the territory in which the Ordinariate is erected (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 2 §2). In the exercise of his office, he follows the guidelines put forth by the Episcopal conference, insofar as they are compatible with the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, and he ought to maintain close ties of communion with the bishops of the dioceses where the Ordinariate is present, so as to coordinate pastoral activities (cf. Complementary Norms, art. 2 and 3). In some cases, it is foreseen that he exercise his power jointly with the diocesan bishop (cf. Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, n. V).

More information on:

• Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham (UK)

• Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter (USA)

• Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross (Australia)

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